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Pascale Chavatte-Palmer

Pascale Chavatte-Palmer, INRAE Director of the BREED Research unit, University Paris-Saclay, INRAE, University Versailles Saint-Quentin, Ecole nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort France
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Présentation

**Directrice de l'unité Mixte de Recherches Biologie de la Reproduction, Environnement, Epigénétique et Développement** Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, BREED, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France Initially trained as a veterinarian, I specialized in animal, and particularly equine reproduction with a focus on pregnancy and neonatology through my internship, residency and PhD, post-doctoral fellowship and initial position. After my recruitment at AgroParisTech and subsequently INRAE in France, I have been more widely focusing on feto-placental development and the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD), with a dual purpose in agriculture and as biomedical models. The aim of my research is to understand the role of the placenta in the programming of long term post-natal health, in the context of the developmental origins of health and diseases. First as a veterinarian and subsequently to be able to perform longitudinal studies in research animals, I have also been developing in vivo imaging technologies such as ultrasound and Doppler to assess placental feto-placental development and placental perfusion. After having led a research group at the National Institute of Agronomical Research (now INRAE), with a mean of 12 permanent staff for the past 14 years, I have recently taken the lead of the new Biology of Reproduction, Environment, Epigenetics and Development (BREED) research unit (90 permanent staff), focusing on the development of the mammalian embryo from the formation of the egg cell to birth and development to adulthood. Projects range from fundamental studies on the functioning of the genome during embryo and fetal growth to applied research on the effects of the environment at large on development in the agronomic, veterinary and biomedical fields. The scientific objective is to understand and control the mechanisms of epigenetic programming during prenatal life, leading to the birth of a healthy, fertile and robust individual, able to adapt to changes in his environment. Meanwhile, I pursue my own research programs on effects of maternal and post-natal breeding conditions, including nutrition, on metabolic and osteoarticular outcomes in the foal. I have served as PI or co-PIU to several national and European research projects (see section D).

Publications

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Maternal parity affects placental development, growth and metabolism of foals until 1 year and a half

Morgane Robles , C. Dubois , C. Gautier , Michèle Dahirel , I. Guenon
Theriogenology, 2018, 108, pp.321-330. ⟨10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.12.019⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02153883v1

Placental structure and function in different breeds in horses

Morgane Robles , Pauline P. Peugnet , Sarah Valentino , C. Dubois , Michèle Dahirel
Theriogenology, 2018, 108, pp.136-145. ⟨10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.11.007⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02622438v1

Placental function and structure at term is altered in broodmares fed with cereals from mid-gestation

Morgane Robles , Pauline P. Peugnet , C Dubois , François Piumi , Luc Jouneau
Placenta, 2018, 64, pp.44-52. ⟨10.1016/j.placenta.2018.02.003⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02621731v1
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Maternal obesity increases insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation and osteochondrosis lesions in foals and yearlings until 18 months of age

Morgane Robles , E. Nouveau , C. Gautier , L. Mendoza , C. Dubois
PLoS ONE, 2018, 13 (1), pp.e0190309. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0190309⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02153873v1
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Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects testicular and bone development, glucose metabolism and response to overnutrition in weaned horses up to two years

Morgane Robles , Camille Gautier , Luis Mendoza , Pauline Peugnet , Cédric Dubois
PLoS ONE, 2017, 12 (1), pp.1-21. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0169295⟩
Article dans une revue hal-01607465v1
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Placental alterations in structure and function in intra-uterine growth-retarded horses

Morgane Robles , Pauline M. Peugnet , Sarah A. Valentino , C. Dubois , Michèle Dahirel
Equine Veterinary Journal, 2017, 50 (3), pp.1-33. ⟨10.1111/evj.12761⟩
Article dans une revue hal-01608867v1
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Effects of moderate amounts of barley in late pregnancy on growth, glucose metabolism and osteoarticular status of pre-weaning horses

Pauline Peugnet , Morgane Robles , Luis Mendoza , Laurence Wimel , Cédric Dubois
PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (4), pp.1-20. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0122596⟩
Article dans une revue hal-01194948v2

Obesity during pregnancy in the horse: effect on term placental structure and gene expression, as well as colostrum and milk fatty acid concentrations

Pascale Chavatte-Palmer , Morgane Robles , Delphine Rousseau-Ralliard , Cédric Dubois , Emilie Nouveau
XIIth International equine reproduction symposium (ISER), ISER, Jul 2023, Fos of Iguaçu, Brazil. pp.104801, ⟨10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104801⟩
Communication dans un congrès hal-04147617v1
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Caractérisation ultra structurale du placenta équin après supplémentation alimentaire en arginine des juments au dernier tiers de la gestation

Audrey Geeverding , Josiane Aioun , Morgane Robles , Michèle Dahirel , Marie-Christine Aubrière
17.Journées de formation du RCCM (Réseau des Centres Communs de Microscopie), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). FRA., Jun 2018, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02187460v1
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Importance potentielle de la programmation métabolique dans la filière équine

Morgane Robles , Pauline P. Peugnet , Laurence Wimel , Cédric Dubois , Michèle Dahirel
Journées d'Animation Scientifique du Département PHASE- INRA, Apr 2018, Rennes, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02738311v1
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Effets de la supplémentation alimentaire en arginine chez les juments gravides sur le métabolisme maternal, la fonction placentaire et le poids de naissance des poulains

Pascale Chavatte-Palmer , Morgane Robles , Emilie Derisoud , Audrey Geeverding , Josiane Aioun
4. Congrès de la SF-Dohad, Société Francophone de la Dohad., Nov 2018, Grenoble, France. pp.120
Communication dans un congrès hal-02735937v1

Placental function at term is altered in broodmares fed with cereals from mid gestation

Morgane Robles , Pauline P. Peugnet , C. Dubois , François Piumi , Luc Jouneau
IETS, International Embryo Transfer Society (IETS). USA., Jan 2018, Bangkok, Thailand. pp.250, ⟨10.1071/RDv30n1Ab65⟩
Communication dans un congrès hal-02734074v1

Influence de l'obésité maternelle dès la conception sur la santé métabolique et ostéoarticulaire dans un modèle cheval

Morgane Robles , C. Dubois , L. Mendoza , Michèle Dahirel , Laurence Wimel
22. Journées de la Fédération Française d'Etude de la Reproduction, Fédération Française d'Etude de la Reproduction (FFER). FRA., Sep 2017, Tours, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02735134v1

Feeding pregnant mares with concentrates has no impact on pre-weaning foals growth and glucose metabolism

Pauline P. Peugnet , Morgane Robles , Laurence Wimel , Michèle Dahirel , Daniel Guillaume
Australasian Equine Science Symposium, Australasian Equine Science. AUS., Jul 2014, Gold Coast, Australia. 71 p
Communication dans un congrès hal-02740876v1

Effets de la supplémentation alimentaire en arginine chez les juments gravides sur le métabolisme maternel, la fonction placentaire et le poids de naissance des poulains.

Pascale Chavatte-Palmer , Morgane Robles , Emilie Derisoud , Audrey Geeverding , Josiane Aioun
7. Rencontre du Groupe de la Francophonie Placentaire 2019, Mar 2019, Paris, France. 36p, 2019
Poster de conférence hal-02264920v1
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Effects of dietary arginine supplementation to primiparous mares in the last third of gestation on foal birthweight and placental function

Emilie Derisoud , Morgane Robles , Audrey Geeverding , Josiane Aioun , C. Dubois
IFPA 2018, Sep 2018, Tokyo, France. , Placenta, 69, pp.93, 2018, Abstracts for the forthcoming International Federation of Placenta Associations Meeting, Tokyo, Japan September 21 - 24, 2018
Poster de conférence hal-02735438v1

Maternal obesity at conception and insulin sensitivity in late gestation alters placental structure but not fetal biometry at birth in the horse

Morgane Robles , Emilie Nouveau , Laurence Wimel , C. Dubois , Michèle Dahirel
43. Annual Conference of the International Embryo Technology Society, Jan 2017, Austin, Texas, United States. CSIRO Publishing, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 29, 222 p., 2017, Reproduction, Fertility and Development. ⟨10.1071/RDv29n1Ab67⟩
Poster de conférence hal-01605888v1

Effects of maternal obesity during pregnancy on foals’ growth, carbohydrate metabolism, systemic inflammation and osteochondrosis until one year of age

Morgane Robles , C. Dubois , Luis Mendoza , Michèle Dahirel , Brigitte Deliège
8. European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress, Mar 2017, Antwerp, Belgium. , 137 p., 2017, 8th EEHNC: From nutrition to disease and back
Poster de conférence hal-01606870v1
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La supplémentation en céréales en fin de gestation perturbe la fonction placentaire chez la jument

Morgane Robles , Pauline Peugnet , C. Dubois , François Piumi , Luc Jouneau
6. Colloque International du Groupe de la Francophonie Placentaire, Sep 2017, Grenoble, France. , 47 p., 2017, Sixième Colloque International du Groupe de la Francophonie Placentaire "De l'implantation à la parturition: Bases fondamentales et cliniques"
Poster de conférence hal-01607380v1

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects testicular and bone development, glucose metabolism and response to overnutrition in weaned horses up to two years

Morgane Robles , Camille Gautier , Luis Mendoza , Pauline P. Peugnet , Didier Serteyn
3. congrès de la SF-DOHaD, Dec 2016, Paris, France. , 2016, 3ème congrès de la SF-DOHaD
Poster de conférence hal-02741242v1

Effects of maternal nutrition in late-pregnancy on placental structure and function and the neonatal foal’s response to glucose

Morgane Robles , Pauline P. Peugnet , C. Dubois , Laurence Wimel , Michèle Dahirel
7. European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress, Mar 2015, Bruges, Belgium. , 146 p., 2015, European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress 7th Edition
Poster de conférence hal-02741217v1

Intrauterine growth enhancement and restriction are associated with alterations in term placenta morphology, morphometry and function in horses

Pauline P. Peugnet , Sarah Valentino , Morgane Robles , Michèle Dahirel , Marie-Christine Aubrière
Meeting of the International Federation of Placenta Associations (IFPA), Sep 2014, Paris, France. Elsevier, Placenta, 35 (9), 2014, IFPA Meeting. ⟨10.1016/j.placenta.2014.06.083⟩
Poster de conférence hal-02740905v1