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    25

    Séverine Martini

    Chargée de recherche au CNRS à l'Institut Méditerranéen d'Océanologie (MIO, CNRS/AMU/IRD/UTLN), situé sur le campus de Luminy (Aix-Marseille Université) au sein de l'OSU PYTHEAS. 

    Intérêts scientifiques :

    • Comprendre les rôles de la bioluminescence (bactérienne et eucaryotique) et son impact dans la pompe biologique du carbone.

    • Comprendre l’influence de la bioluminescence sur l’atténuation des flux de carbone particulaire

    • Décrire la diversité des organismes bioluminescents (de l'océan pélagique au milieu benthique), afin d'utiliser la mesure de cette capacité comme proxy des communautés du milieu obscur (des bactéries aux eucaryotes). 

    • Comprendre l'impact de la bioluminescence dans les réseaux trophiques mésopélagiques

    Instrumentation :

    • Adapter et développer l'instrumentation nécessaire (et jusqu'alors inexistante en océanographie) au suivi des communautés et à leurs caractéristiques fonctionnelles (bioluminescence).

    • Techniques: Véhicules Opérés à Distance (ROVs), observatoires câblés, plongées en bouteilles (scientifique), échantillonnages Niskin, CTD, expérimentations en laboratoire​

    • ​Méthodes statistiques: Programmation (R-studio), analyse du signal, analyse de séries temporelles, modèles logistiques, analyses multivariées, statistiques, visualisation dynamique de données.

    Activités d'enseignement

    • Cours “Dynamic of marine ecosystems”, École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées – ENSTA ParisTech, France
    • Cours de Master “Oceanography and Marine Environments”, Sorbonne Université, France
    • Cours “Continental Ecosystems and Environmental risks”, CEREGE-Aix, France
    • Cours “Programmation pour les sciences de l'environnement”, “Ecologie théorique”, “Microbiologie”, Aix-Marseille Université, France

    Missions océanographiques et plongées scientifiques 

    (63 jours en mer, une mission en temps que chef scientifique (plongée ROV, MBARI 2017)

    • N/O L’Europe, Mediterranean Sea, HROV dives
    • N/O L’Atalante, North western mediterranean Sea Nautile submarine dive (1 submarine cruise) .
    • N/O L’AntedonII, Marseille Bay, Plankton nets (MultiNet, WP2, CTD)
    • N/O L’AntedonII, Marseille Bay, Plankton nets (WP2)
    • R/V Western Flyer, Monterey Bay, Pacific Ocean (ROV dives, sampling, scientific SCUBA diving)
    • R/V Ka’imikai-O-Kanaloa, Hawaii (ROV dives, sampling, scientific SCUBA diving)
    • R/V Rachel Carson, Monterey Bay, Pacific Ocean (led as chief scientist, ROV dive, managing 5 scientists and engineers on board, sampling, collection), ROV dives and sampling
    • R/V Antedon-II, MOOSE program, Mediterranean Sea (Biogeochemical samplings (CTD-rosette))
    • R/V Téthys II, EUROSITES mission, Mediterranean Sea (Biogeochemical samplings (CTD-rosette), moorings deployments)

    Financements et projets

    • 2020 Axes transverses - MIO - BICYCLEt project (PI: S. Martini)
    • 2020-2021 Mission Initiatives LUMIN&SENS project (PI: S. Martini)
    • 2019 GDR Ecology - Statistics - project "Classification of bioluminescence spectra recorded by elephant seal in the dark ocean: links with environmental variables and predator-preys relationships" - S. Martini (LOV - Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé)
    • 2017 DEFI-instrumentation aux limites CNRS - project CENSOR - equipment of elephant seal for bioluminescence detection PIs: S. Martini LOV/C. Tamburini MIO
    • 2016 Travel grant for the OBIS-INDEEP workshop 
    • 2015-2017 "Light-on-MARS" project (MBARI internal fundings) PI: S. Martini
    • 2015-2017 MBARI postdoc fellowship
    • 2015 Award from the Bettencourt-Schueller foundation for past research and postdoctoral "DeepLUCY" project at MBARI on bioluminescence study at the deep-sea MARS observatory
    • 2015 DEFI-instrumentation aux limites CNRS - project DEEP-BLUE - PI: R. Barbier Institut de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon - In2P3

     

    Journal articles21 documents

    • Manoela Brandão, Fabio Benedetti, Séverine Martini, Yawouvi Dodji Soviadan, Jean-Olivier Irisson, et al.. Macroscale patterns of oceanic zooplankton composition and size structure. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 11 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-94615-5⟩. ⟨hal-03318806⟩
    • Manoela Brandão, Fabio Benedetti, Séverine Martini, Yawouvi Dodji Soviadan, Jean-Olivier Irisson, et al.. Author Correction: Macroscale patterns of oceanic zooplankton composition and size structure. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 11 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-99772-1⟩. ⟨hal-03458160⟩
    • Severine Martini, Floriane Larras, Aurélien Boyé, Emile Faure, Nicole Aberle, et al.. Functional trait-based approaches as a common framework for aquatic ecologists. Limnology and Oceanography, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, 2021, 66 (3), pp.965-994. ⟨10.1002/lno.11655⟩. ⟨hal-02996072⟩
    • Damianos Chatzievangelou, Nixon Bahamon, Séverine Martini, Joaquin del Rio, Giorgio Riccobene, et al.. Integrating Diel Vertical Migrations of Bioluminescent Deep Scattering Layers Into Monitoring Programs. Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media, 2021, 8, pp.661809. ⟨10.3389/fmars.2021.661809⟩. ⟨hal-03256342⟩
    • Séverine Martini, Warren Francis. The Dark Ocean Is Full of Lights. Frontiers for Young Minds, Frontiers Media, 2020, 8, ⟨10.3389/frym.2020.00069⟩. ⟨hal-02991421⟩
    • Severine Martini, Darrin Schultz, Lonny Lundsten, Steven Haddock. Bioluminescence in an Undescribed Species of Carnivorous Sponge (Cladorhizidae) From the Deep Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media, 2020, 7, ⟨10.3389/fmars.2020.576476⟩. ⟨hal-03040193⟩
    • Lisa Tanet, Severine Martini, Laurie Casalot, Christian Tamburini. Reviews and syntheses: Bacterial bioluminescence – ecology and impact in the biological carbon pump. Biogeosciences, European Geosciences Union, 2020, 17 (14), pp.3757-3778. ⟨10.5194/bg-17-3757-2020⟩. ⟨hal-02901948⟩
    • Severine Martini, Linda Kuhnz, Jérôme Mallefet, Steven Haddock. Distribution and quantification of bioluminescence as an ecological trait in the deep sea benthos. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, 9 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-019-50961-z⟩. ⟨hal-02344802⟩
    • Federico Ibarbalz, Nicolas Henry, Manoela Brandão, Severine Martini, Greta Busseni, et al.. Global Trends in Marine Plankton Diversity across Kingdoms of Life. Cell, Elsevier, 2019, 179 (5), pp.1084-1097.e21. ⟨10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.008⟩. ⟨hal-03094778⟩
    • Monique Messié, Igor Shulman, Severine Martini, Steven H.D. Haddock. Using fluorescence and bioluminescence sensors to characterize auto- and heterotrophic plankton communities. Progress in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2019, 171, pp.76-92. ⟨10.1016/j.pocean.2018.12.010⟩. ⟨hal-01968126⟩
    • Marc Garel, Patricia Bonin, Severine Martini, Sophie Guasco, Marie Roumagnac, et al.. Pressure-Retaining Sampler and High-Pressure Systems to Study Deep-Sea Microbes Under in situ Conditions. Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media, 2019, 10, pp.453. ⟨10.3389/fmicb.2019.00453⟩. ⟨hal-02094373⟩
    • Severine Martini, Steven Haddock. Quantification of bioluminescence from the surface to the deep sea demonstrates its predominance as an ecological trait. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 7, ⟨10.1038/srep45750⟩. ⟨hal-03053928⟩
    • Steven Haddock, Lynne Christianson, Warren Francis, Severine Martini, Meghan Powers, et al.. Insights into the Biodiversity, Behavior, and Bioluminescence of Deep-Sea Organisms Using Molecular and Maritime Technology. Oceanography, Oceanography Society, 2017, 30 (4), pp.38-47. ⟨10.5670/oceanog.2017.422⟩. ⟨hal-02071200⟩
    • Severine Martini, Valerie Michotey, Laurie Casalot, Patricia Bonin, Sophie Guasco, et al.. Bacteria as part of bioluminescence emission at the deep ANTARES station (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) during a one-year survey. Deep-Sea Research, 2016, 116, pp.33-40. ⟨10.1016/j.dsr.2016.07.014⟩. ⟨hal-01408722⟩
    • Sheng-Da Zhang, Claire-Lise Santini, Wei-Jia Zhang, Valérie Barbe, Sophie Mangenot, et al.. Genomic and physiological analysis reveals versatile metabolic capacity of deep-sea Photobacterium phosphoreum ANT-2200.. Extremophiles life under extreme conditions, 2016, 20 (3), pp.301-10. ⟨10.1007/s00792-016-0822-1⟩. ⟨hal-01410136⟩
    • S.-D. Zhang, Valérie Barbe, M. Garel, W.-J. Zhang, H. Chen, et al.. Genome Sequence of Luminous Piezophile Photobacterium phosphoreum ANT-2200. Genome Announcements, American Society for Microbiology, 2014, 2 (2), ⟨10.1128/genomeA.00096-14⟩. ⟨hal-02463133⟩
    • H. van Haren, S. Adrián-Martínez, Imen Al Samarai, A. Albert, M. André, et al.. High-frequency internal wave motions at the ANTARES site in the deep Western Mediterranean. Ocean Dynamics, Springer Verlag, 2014, 64, pp.507-517. ⟨10.1007/s10236-014-0702-0⟩. ⟨in2p3-00988069⟩
    • S. Martini, David Nerini, Christian Tamburini. Relation between deep bioluminescence and oceanographic variables: A statistical analysis using time–frequency decompositions. Progress in Oceanography, Elsevier, 2014, 127, pp.117-128. ⟨10.1016/j.pocean.2014.07.003⟩. ⟨hal-01076992⟩
    • Christian Tamburini, Miquel Canals, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, Loïc Houpert, Dominique Lefèvre, et al.. Deep-Sea Bioluminescence Blooms after Dense Water Formation at the Ocean Surface. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (7), pp.e67523. ⟨10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0067523⟩. ⟨hal-01012135⟩
    • Severine Martini, Badr Al Ali, Marc Garel, David Nerini, Vincent Grossi, et al.. Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure on Growth and Luminescence of a Moderately-Piezophilic Luminous Bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum ANT-2200. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (6), pp.e66580. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0066580⟩. ⟨hal-01988033⟩
    • Severine Martini, David Nerini, Christian Tamburini. How to analyse bioluminescence time series from in situ observatories? Example from high frequency records and real time data at the ANTARES site. Luminescence, Wiley, 2012, 27 (2), pp.139-140. ⟨hal-00741759⟩

    Conference papers2 documents

    • Rémy Le Breton, Vincent Bertin, Paschal Coyle, Gwenhaël de Wasseige, Hervé Glotin, et al.. The REINFORCE Project: Inviting Citizen Scientists to analyse KM3NeT data. 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Jul 2021, Berlin, Germany. pp.1392, ⟨10.22323/1.395.1392⟩. ⟨hal-03373316⟩
    • Severine Martini, Christian Tamburini, David Nerini. How to analyse bioluminescence time series from in situ observatories ? Example from high frequency records and real time data at the ANTARES site.. International symposium on bioluminescence and chemiluminescence (17th), May 2012, Guelph, Canada. ⟨hal-00756806⟩

    Poster communications1 document

    • Severine Martini, Floriane Larras, Aurélien Boyé, Emile Faure, Nicole Aberle, et al.. Functional trait-based approaches as a common framework for freshwater and marine ecologists. 11th Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences (SEFS), Jun 2019, Zagreb, Croatia. ⟨hal-03232606⟩

    Reports1 document

    • V. Bertin, M. Billault, P. Coyle, C. Curtil, S. Deguero, et al.. Evaluation and Selection of the MEUST Submarine Site. 2013, pp.1-15. ⟨in2p3-01071770⟩