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Marjan Mashkour

Directrice de Recherche au CNRS- Directrice Adjointe de l'UMR 7209- AASPE CNRS/ MNHN
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  • 118105
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Présentation

I am an archaeozoologist, specialist of the South West Asian mammalian and bird remains. During the past 29 years I worked in Iran, Irak, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Pakistan. Through a diachronic approach to the subsistence economies, with a particular focus on the Neolithic process, I am interested in a better characterization of the sedentary and non-sedentary societies in the past that interacted within these vast territories of South West Asia, in the evolution of biodiversity In parallel to the classical archaeozoological analyses, I lead several programs on the study of mobile pastoralism using biogeochemistry and isotopic analyses as well as morphometric analyses combined with genetics. In Iran, together with [Dr. Haeedeh Laleh](https://rtis2.ut.ac.ir/cv/hlaleh/?lang=en-gb), we created the Bioarchaeology Laboratory of the University of Tehran. where the Archaeozoology section is particularly dynamic. I am also in charge of the scientific supervision of the department of osteology at the [National Museum of Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Iran). From the last 20 years I have trained several students from Iran, France and Germany on the bioarchaoelogy of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia. I am currently the co-director of Archaeozoology and Archaeobotany Research Group of the CNRS ([UMR 7209](https://archeozoo-archeobota.mnhn.fr/)) at the [Natural History Museum of Paris ](https://www.mnhn.fr/)and a member of the International Committee of ICAZ. Publications can be accessed through HAL, [Academia](https://cnrs.academia.edu/MarjanMashkour) , [Google Scholars](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aCyAy54AAAAJ&hl=en) and [Research Gate](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marjan_Mashkour)

Domaines de recherche


Publications

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Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics

Camille Bader , Christophe Mallet , Jwana Chahoud , Agraw Amane , Bea de Cupere
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2022, 43, pp.103447. ⟨10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103447⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03806416v1
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Herded and hunted goat genomes from the dawn of domestication in the Zagros Mountains

Kevin Daly , Valeria Mattiangeli , Andrew Hare , Hossein Davoudi , Homa Fathi
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021, 118 (25), pp.e2100901118. ⟨10.1073/pnas.2100901118⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03252841v1
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Exceptional ancient DNA preservation and fibre remains of a Sasanian saltmine sheep mummy in Chehrābād, Iran

Conor Rossi , Gabriela Russ-Popa , Valeria Mattiangeli , Fionnuala Mcdaid , Andrew Hare
Biology Letters, 2021, 17 (7), pp.20210222. ⟨10.1098/rsbl.2021.0222⟩
Article dans une revue hal-03453254v1
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Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series

Antoine Fages , Kristian Hanghøj , Naveed Khan , Charleen Gaunitz , Andaine Seguin-Orlando
Cell, 2019, 177 (6), pp.1419-1435.e31. ⟨10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02166928v1
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مطالعات باستان جانورشناسی محوطۀ غاربتخانه درزاگرس مرکزی

Roya Khazaeli , Marjan Mashkour , Homa Fathi , Morteza Geravand
Journal of Archaeological Studies, 2019
Article dans une revue hal-02407637v1

Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Kevin P Daly , Pierpaolo Maisano Delser , Victoria Mullin , Amelie Scheu , Valeria Mattiangeli
Science, 2018, 361 (6397), pp.85-88. ⟨10.1126/science.aas9411⟩
Article dans une revue hal-02188464v1

Archaeozoology of Sasanian and Islamic sites from the Gorgan Wall to the Tehran Plain

Marjan Mashkour , Roya Khazaeli , Sarieh Amiri , Homa Fathi , Sanaz Beyzaei Doust
Sauer E., Nokandeh J., Omrani Rekavandi H. (Eds.). Ancient Arms Race: Antiquity's Largest Fortresses and Sasanian Military Networks of Northern Iran: A joint fieldwork project by the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handcraft and Tourism Organisation and the Universities of Edinburgh and Durham (2014-2016), Oxbow Books. Oxford, 2022
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03453531v1

Faunal remains from Persepolis West, Marvdasht plain. Thoughts on the economic life in Fars during Antiquity

Mohaseb Azadeh , Marjan Mashkour , Homa Fathi , Doost Sanaz Beizaee , Alireza Askari Chavordi
Alireza Askari Chaverdi, Pierfrancesco Callieri. From Palace to town. Report on the multidisciplinary project carried out by the Iranian-Italian Joint Archaeological Mission on the Persepolis Terrace (Fars, Iran) 2008-2013., 4, BraDypUS Communicating Cultural Heritage, pp.111-125, 2021, Science in Archaeology, 9788831300162. ⟨10.12977/from_palace_to_town⟩
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02407722v1

Chapitre 21. Herding And Hunting In The Highlands From The Sasanian To Late Medieval Periods. The Archaeozoology of The Dariali Gorge

Marjan Mashkour , Sarieh Amiri , Homa Fathi , Roya Khazaeli , Karyne Debue
E.W. Sauer (Ed.). Dariali: The 'Caspian Gates' in the Caucasus from Antiquity to the Age of the Huns and the Middle Ages: The Joint Georgian-British Dariali Gorge Excavations and Surveys 2013-2016, 2, Oxbow Books | Series: British Institute of Persian Studies Archaeological Monograph Series | Volume: 6, pp.727-785, 2020, 9781789251920
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02407861v1

Chapter 7. Animals remains of Tappeh Graziani

Marjan Mashkour , Homa Fathi , Hossein Davoudi , Hossein Ali Kavosh
Hussein Ali Kavosh, Massimo Vidale and Hassan Fazeli (Eds), with the collaboration of JA Moghadam and M. Miri and contributions by Al. Lazzari, M. Mashkour, H. Fathi, H Davoudi, and Barbara Helwing. Prehistoric Sistan 2: Tappeh Graziani, Sistan, Iran: stratigraphy, formation processes and chronology of a suburban site of Shahr-i Sokhta, Serie Orientale Roma, Noava Serie (18), ISMEO and the Department of Cultural Heritage, pp.173-186, 2019, 978-88-97336-88-4
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02543965v1

Preliminary report on the first season of excavations at Tepe Chalow: New GKC (BMAC) finds in the plain of Jajarm, NE Iran

Ali Akbar Vahdati , Raffaele Biscione , Riccardo La Farina , Marjan Mashkour , Margareta Tengberg
Jan-Waalke Meyer, Emmanuelle Vila, Marjan Mashkour, Michèle Casanova and Régis Vallet. The Iranian Plateau during the Bronze Age. Development of Urbanisation, Production and Trade, Archéologie(s) (1), MOM Éditions, pp.179-200, 2019, ⟨10.4000/books.momeditions.8086⟩
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03026444v1

The archaeozoology of the Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic site of Qasr-e Ahmad (Iran).

Safoora Kamjan , Marjan Mashkour , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb , Homa Fathi , Hossein Azizi Kharanghi
In Archaeozoology of the Near East 12. (Çakirlar C., Chahoud J., Berthon R., Pilaar Birch S. Eds.) Proceedings of the Groningen 2015 ASWA conference. Groningen Archaeological Series. Groingen Archaeology, 2018
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-02407024v1

Animal Exploitation and Subsistence on the Borders of the Sasanian Empire: From the Gorgan Wall (Iran) to the Gate of Alans (Georgia)

Marjan Mashkour , Roya Khazaeli , Homa Fathi , Solmaz Amiri , Delphine Decruyenaere
Sauer E. (ed.). Sasanian Persia ; Between Rome and the Steappe of Eurasia, Edinburgh University Press, pp.74-98, 2017
Chapitre d'ouvrage hal-03104699v1

Archaeozoological Work at Chanhu-daro in 2024

Marjan Mashkour , Homa Fathi , Asma Ayoob Khiljee
MAFBI - Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. 2024
Rapport hal-04504667v1

Sounding of Tepe Ghazanchi, a PPN site near Kermanshah (Iran)

Marjan Mashkour , Margareta Tengberg , Hossein Davoudi , Pantelitsa Mylona , Sonia Shidrang
12th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (ICAANE), Université de Boulogne, Apr 2021, Boulogne (en visio), Italy
Communication dans un congrès hal-04010621v1

EVOSHEEP project: Documenting morphological diversity of early sheep 'breeds' in Southwest Asian societies (6th - 1rst millennia BC) using 3D geometric morphometric of appendicular bones

Manon Vuillien , Emmanuelle Vila , Jwana Chahoud , Moussab Albesso , Agraw Amane
9ème réunion du groupe de travail en Archéozoologie, Génétique, Protéomiques et Morphométriques (AGPM – ICAZ) - Université d'Oulu, Sep 2021, Oulu, Finland
Communication dans un congrès hal-03510766v1

Plant and animal consumption in Northwest Iran during the Bronze Age: an insight from Aliabad Tepe and Qaleh Sardar Bukan

Carolyne Douché , A. Decaix , Delphine Decruyenaere , Homa Fathi , Hossein Davoudi
27th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Sep 2021, Kiel, Germany
Communication dans un congrès hal-03447043v1

Archaeological investigations at Tappeh Pahlavan, a late Neolithic site in Khorasan (NE –Iran)

Afshin Akbari , Sepideh Jamshidi Yeganeh , Sanaz Beyzaei Doust , Homa Fathi , Hossein Davoudi
Revisiting the Hilly Flanks, Université de Copenhague, Jun 2021, Copenhague (en visio), Denmark
Communication dans un congrès hal-04010583v1

The first archaeological campaign at Tappeh Qazānchi, a new PPN site in the West Central Zagros

Marjan Mashkour , Hossein Davoudi , S Shidrang , M. Orange , F. Khoramli
Revisiting the Hilly Flanks: the Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic periods in the eastern Fertile Crescent, Université de Copenhague, Jun 2021, Copenhague (en visio), Denmark
Communication dans un congrès hal-04046466v1

Herding and hunting in north-western Iran and adjacent areas from Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age

Hossein Davoudi , Marjan Mashkour , Akbar Abedi , Sepideh Maziar , Roghiyeh Rahimi
The Araxes Rivers in Late Prehistory: Bridge or Border?, May 2019, Lyon, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02153209v1

Sharing taste and know-how: Regional distribution of animal exploitation patterns and pastoral strategies in the Southern Caucasus and Northwestern Iran from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

Rémi Berthon , Marjan Mashkour , Hossein Davoudi , Homa Fathi , Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu
The Araxes Rivers in Late Prehistory: Bridge or Border?, May 2019, Lyon, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-02153199v1

Herding And Hunting On The Highlands Of Transcaucasia And Ciscaucasia From The Sasanian To Late Medieval Periods. The Archaeozoology Of The Dariali Gorge

Marjan Mashkour , Solmaz Amiri , Homa Fathi , Roya Khazaeli , Karyne Debue
ASWA (Archaeozoology of Southwest Asia and Adjacent Areas), 14e international meeting, Jun 2019, Barcelona, Spain
Communication dans un congrès hal-03104705v1

A glimpse at the faunal remains from the Iron Age settlement of Tepe Parijā, Mazandarān, (Iran)

Marjan Mashkour , Homa Fathi , A. Rezaeenia
Colloque Rivages de la Caspienne: Contacts, espaces et territoires autour de la Caspienne aux âges du Bronze et du Fer 4-5 décembre 2015, Groupe de travail « Constructions plurielles de l’espace » du Labex-dynamite; Laboratoire ArScAn: Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité, Dec 2015, Nanterre et Saint-Germain-En-Laye, France
Communication dans un congrès hal-03104683v1